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From 79fbc2405919a049a35dd58e860b6519ebb7943b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sivecano <sivecano@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2025 18:30:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] redo hot-reloading in one file

---
 Makefile     |  19 ++-
 config.def.h |   5 +-
 dwl.c        | 475 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 util.c       |  34 ++++
 util.h       |   6 +
 5 files changed, 421 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 578194f..0714ed1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ DWLDEVCFLAGS = -g -Wpedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
 
 # CFLAGS / LDFLAGS
 PKGS      = wayland-server xkbcommon libinput $(XLIBS)
-DWLCFLAGS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PKGS)` $(WLR_INCS) $(DWLCPPFLAGS) $(DWLDEVCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+DWLCFLAGS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PKGS)` $(WLR_INCS) $(DWLCPPFLAGS) $(DWLDEVCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -fPIC -rdynamic
 LDLIBS    = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(PKGS)` $(WLR_LIBS) -lm $(LIBS)
 
-all: dwl
+all: dwl dwl.so
 dwl: dwl.o util.o
 	$(CC) dwl.o util.o $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
-dwl.o: dwl.c client.h config.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
+dwl.o: dwl.c cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
+	pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h \
+	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h
+dwl.so: dwl.c client.h config.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
 	pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h \
 	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h
 util.o: util.c util.h
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ xdg-shell-protocol.h:
 config.h:
 	cp config.def.h $@
 clean:
-	rm -f dwl *.o *-protocol.h
+	rm -f dwl *.o *-protocol.h *.so
 
 dist: clean
 	mkdir -p dwl-$(VERSION)
@@ -64,6 +67,8 @@ install: dwl
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dwl
 	cp -f dwl $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
 	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dwl
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
+	install -m 744 dwl.so $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1
 	cp -f dwl.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1
 	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/dwl.1
@@ -71,9 +76,13 @@ install: dwl
 	cp -f dwl.desktop $(DESTDIR)$(DATADIR)/wayland-sessions/dwl.desktop
 	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(DATADIR)/wayland-sessions/dwl.desktop
 uninstall:
-	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dwl $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/dwl.1 \
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dwl $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/dwl.so $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/dwl.1 \
 		$(DESTDIR)$(DATADIR)/wayland-sessions/dwl.desktop
 
 .SUFFIXES: .c .o
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(DWLCFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+.SUFFIXES: .c .so
+.c.so:
+	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(DWLCFLAGS) -o $@ -shared -DHOT  $<
diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index 22d2171..6e3dda1 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 static const int sloppyfocus               = 1;  /* focus follows mouse */
 static const int bypass_surface_visibility = 0;  /* 1 means idle inhibitors will disable idle tracking even if it's surface isn't visible  */
 static const unsigned int borderpx         = 1;  /* border pixel of windows */
-static const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x222222ff);
+const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x222222ff);
 static const float bordercolor[]           = COLOR(0x444444ff);
 static const float focuscolor[]            = COLOR(0x005577ff);
 static const float urgentcolor[]           = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f}; /* You ca
 #define TAGCOUNT (9)
 
 /* logging */
-static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
+int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
 
 /* NOTE: ALWAYS keep a rule declared even if you don't use rules (e.g leave at least one example) */
 static const Rule rules[] = {
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                  key                 function        argument */
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_p,          spawn,          {.v = menucmd} },
 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return,     spawn,          {.v = termcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_R,          reload,         {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_j,          focusstack,     {.i = +1} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_k,          focusstack,     {.i = -1} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_i,          incnmaster,     {.i = +1} },
diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
index ec4ca86..8d1eceb 100644
--- a/dwl.c
+++ b/dwl.c
@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 /*
  * See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
  */
+
+/* stuff for hot-reload */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <libinput.h>
 #include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
@@ -68,6 +77,7 @@
 #include <xcb/xcb_icccm.h>
 #endif
 
+
 #include "util.h"
 
 /* macros */
@@ -78,8 +88,33 @@
 #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
 #define END(A)                  ((A) + LENGTH(A))
 #define TAGMASK                 ((1u << TAGCOUNT) - 1)
-#define LISTEN(E, L, H)         wl_signal_add((E), ((L)->notify = (H), (L)))
-#define LISTEN_STATIC(E, H)     do { struct wl_listener *_l = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*_l)); _l->notify = (H); wl_signal_add((E), _l); } while (0)
+#define SYM(a) dlsym(dwl_module, #a)
+#define TSYM(T, a) ((T)SYM(a))
+#define CSYM(T, a) *(TSYM(T*, a))
+
+#define LISTEN(E, L, H)         do { \
+                                    (L)->notify = SYM(H); \
+                                    listeners = append_listener((L), listeners); \
+                                    wl_signal_add((E), (L)); \
+                                } while(0)
+
+#define LISTEN_GLOBAL(E, L)     do { \
+                                    struct wl_listener* l = SYM(L); \
+                                    listeners = append_listener(l, listeners); \
+                                    wl_signal_add((E), l); \
+                                } while (0)
+
+#define LISTEN_STATIC(E, H)     do { \
+                                    struct wl_listener* _l = ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct wl_listener)); \
+                                    _l->notify = SYM(H); \
+                                    listeners = append_listener(_l, listeners); \
+                                    wl_signal_add((E), _l); \
+                                } while (0)
+
+#define UNLISTEN(L)             do { \
+                                    wl_list_remove(&(L)->link); \
+                                    listeners = remove_listener((L), listeners);\
+                                } while (0)
 
 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurPressed, CurMove, CurResize }; /* cursor */
@@ -239,6 +274,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct wl_listener destroy;
 } SessionLock;
 
+#define static 
+
+#ifdef HOT
 /* function declarations */
 static void applybounds(Client *c, struct wlr_box *bbox);
 static void applyrules(Client *c);
@@ -250,7 +288,18 @@ static void axisnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void buttonpress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void chvt(const Arg *arg);
 static void checkidleinhibitor(struct wlr_surface *exclude);
+
+#undef static
+#define static extern
+#endif
+
+/* this is cold */
 static void cleanup(void);
+
+#undef static
+#define static
+#ifdef HOT
+
 static void cleanupmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void cleanuplisteners(void);
 static void closemon(Monitor *m);
@@ -318,7 +367,18 @@ static void requestdecorationmode(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void requeststartdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void requestmonstate(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void resize(Client *c, struct wlr_box geo, int interact);
+
+#undef static
+#define static extern
+#endif
+
+/* this is cold */
 static void run(char *startup_cmd);
+
+#ifdef HOT
+#undef static
+#define static
+
 static void setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void setcursorshape(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void setfloating(Client *c, int floating);
@@ -328,7 +388,18 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmon(Client *c, Monitor *m, uint32_t newtags);
 static void setpsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void setsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+
+#undef static
+#define static extern
+#endif
+
+/* this is cold */
 static void setup(void);
+
+#ifdef HOT
+#undef static
+#define static
+
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 static void startdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
@@ -352,6 +423,16 @@ static void xytonode(double x, double y, struct wlr_surface **psurface,
 		Client **pc, LayerSurface **pl, double *nx, double *ny);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HOT
+    #undef static
+    #define static extern
+#else
+    #undef static
+    #define static 
+#endif
+
 /* variables */
 static pid_t child_pid = -1;
 static int locked;
@@ -406,6 +487,10 @@ static struct wlr_box sgeom;
 static struct wl_list mons;
 static Monitor *selmon;
 
+#ifdef HOT
+#undef static
+#define static
+
 /* global event handlers */
 static struct wl_listener cursor_axis = {.notify = axisnotify};
 static struct wl_listener cursor_button = {.notify = buttonpress};
@@ -429,6 +514,7 @@ static struct wl_listener output_mgr_test = {.notify = outputmgrtest};
 static struct wl_listener output_power_mgr_set_mode = {.notify = powermgrsetmode};
 static struct wl_listener request_activate = {.notify = urgent};
 static struct wl_listener request_cursor = {.notify = setcursor};
+
 static struct wl_listener request_set_psel = {.notify = setpsel};
 static struct wl_listener request_set_sel = {.notify = setsel};
 static struct wl_listener request_set_cursor_shape = {.notify = setcursorshape};
@@ -449,8 +535,38 @@ static struct wl_listener xwayland_ready = {.notify = xwaylandready};
 static struct wlr_xwayland *xwayland;
 #endif
 
+/* undoes the shadowing of static from above */
+#endif
+#undef static 
+
+/* this is where we put global hot-reload state */
+#ifdef HOT 
+#define COLD extern
+#else
+#define COLD
+
+static void* load(void);
+static const char* get_module_path(void);
+
+#endif
+
+COLD void * dwl_module = NULL;
+COLD void * last_module = NULL;
+COLD struct listens* listeners = NULL;
+COLD void reload(const Arg* arg);
+
+#ifndef HOT
+static char* runpath;
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HOT
+
+#define static
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
+#undef static
 
 /* attempt to encapsulate suck into one file */
 #include "client.h"
@@ -692,10 +808,12 @@ checkidleinhibitor(struct wlr_surface *exclude)
 	wlr_idle_notifier_v1_set_inhibited(idle_notifier, inhibited);
 }
 
+#endif
+
 void
 cleanup(void)
 {
-	cleanuplisteners();
+	TSYM(void (*)(void), cleanuplisteners)();
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	wlr_xwayland_destroy(xwayland);
 	xwayland = NULL;
@@ -707,7 +825,7 @@ cleanup(void)
 	}
 	wlr_xcursor_manager_destroy(cursor_mgr);
 
-	destroykeyboardgroup(&kb_group->destroy, NULL);
+	TSYM(void (*)(struct wl_listener*, void*), destroykeyboardgroup)(&kb_group->destroy, NULL);
 
 	/* If it's not destroyed manually it will cause a use-after-free of wlr_seat.
 	 * Destroy it until it's fixed in the wlroots side */
@@ -719,6 +837,8 @@ cleanup(void)
 	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&scene->tree.node);
 }
 
+#ifdef HOT
+
 void
 cleanupmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
@@ -732,10 +852,10 @@ cleanupmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 			wlr_layer_surface_v1_destroy(l->layer_surface);
 	}
 
-	wl_list_remove(&m->destroy.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&m->frame.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&m->destroy);
+	UNLISTEN(&m->frame);
 	wl_list_remove(&m->link);
-	wl_list_remove(&m->request_state.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&m->request_state);
 	m->wlr_output->data = NULL;
 	wlr_output_layout_remove(output_layout, m->wlr_output);
 	wlr_scene_output_destroy(m->scene_output);
@@ -748,37 +868,37 @@ cleanupmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 void
 cleanuplisteners(void)
 {
-	wl_list_remove(&cursor_axis.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&cursor_button.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&cursor_frame.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&cursor_motion.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&cursor_motion_absolute.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&gpu_reset.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_idle_inhibitor.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&layout_change.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_input_device.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_virtual_keyboard.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_virtual_pointer.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_pointer_constraint.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_output.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_xdg_toplevel.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_xdg_decoration.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_xdg_popup.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_layer_surface.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&output_mgr_apply.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&output_mgr_test.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&output_power_mgr_set_mode.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&request_activate.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&request_cursor.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&request_set_psel.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&request_set_sel.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&request_set_cursor_shape.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&request_start_drag.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&start_drag.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&new_session_lock.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&cursor_axis);
+	UNLISTEN(&cursor_button);
+	UNLISTEN(&cursor_frame);
+	UNLISTEN(&cursor_motion);
+	UNLISTEN(&cursor_motion_absolute);
+	UNLISTEN(&gpu_reset);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_idle_inhibitor);
+	UNLISTEN(&layout_change);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_input_device);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_virtual_keyboard);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_virtual_pointer);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_pointer_constraint);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_output);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_xdg_toplevel);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_xdg_decoration);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_xdg_popup);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_layer_surface);
+	UNLISTEN(&output_mgr_apply);
+	UNLISTEN(&output_mgr_test);
+	UNLISTEN(&output_power_mgr_set_mode);
+	UNLISTEN(&request_activate);
+	UNLISTEN(&request_cursor);
+	UNLISTEN(&request_set_psel);
+	UNLISTEN(&request_set_sel);
+	UNLISTEN(&request_set_cursor_shape);
+	UNLISTEN(&request_start_drag);
+	UNLISTEN(&start_drag);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_session_lock);
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
-	wl_list_remove(&new_xwayland_surface.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&xwayland_ready.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&new_xwayland_surface);
+	UNLISTEN(&xwayland_ready);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -905,8 +1025,7 @@ commitpopup(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	box.x -= (type == LayerShell ? l->scene->node.x : c->geom.x);
 	box.y -= (type == LayerShell ? l->scene->node.y : c->geom.y);
 	wlr_xdg_popup_unconstrain_from_box(popup, &box);
-	wl_list_remove(&listener->link);
-	free(listener);
+	UNLISTEN(listener);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1236,8 +1355,8 @@ destroydecoration(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
 	Client *c = wl_container_of(listener, c, destroy_decoration);
 
-	wl_list_remove(&c->destroy_decoration.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&c->set_decoration_mode.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&c->destroy_decoration);
+	UNLISTEN(&c->set_decoration_mode);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1246,8 +1365,7 @@ destroydragicon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	/* Focus enter isn't sent during drag, so refocus the focused node. */
 	focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
 	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-	wl_list_remove(&listener->link);
-	free(listener);
+	UNLISTEN(listener);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1256,8 +1374,7 @@ destroyidleinhibitor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	/* `data` is the wlr_surface of the idle inhibitor being destroyed,
 	 * at this point the idle inhibitor is still in the list of the manager */
 	checkidleinhibitor(wlr_surface_get_root_surface(data));
-	wl_list_remove(&listener->link);
-	free(listener);
+	UNLISTEN(listener);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1266,9 +1383,9 @@ destroylayersurfacenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	LayerSurface *l = wl_container_of(listener, l, destroy);
 
 	wl_list_remove(&l->link);
-	wl_list_remove(&l->destroy.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&l->unmap.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&l->surface_commit.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&l->destroy);
+	UNLISTEN(&l->unmap);
+	UNLISTEN(&l->surface_commit);
 	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&l->scene->node);
 	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&l->popups->node);
 	free(l);
@@ -1287,9 +1404,9 @@ destroylock(SessionLock *lock, int unlock)
 	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
 destroy:
-	wl_list_remove(&lock->new_surface.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&lock->unlock.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&lock->destroy.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&lock->new_surface);
+	UNLISTEN(&lock->unlock);
+	UNLISTEN(&lock->destroy);
 
 	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&lock->scene->node);
 	cur_lock = NULL;
@@ -1303,7 +1420,7 @@ destroylocksurface(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	struct wlr_session_lock_surface_v1 *surface, *lock_surface = m->lock_surface;
 
 	m->lock_surface = NULL;
-	wl_list_remove(&m->destroy_lock_surface.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&m->destroy_lock_surface);
 
 	if (lock_surface->surface != seat->keyboard_state.focused_surface)
 		return;
@@ -1323,23 +1440,23 @@ destroynotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
 	/* Called when the xdg_toplevel is destroyed. */
 	Client *c = wl_container_of(listener, c, destroy);
-	wl_list_remove(&c->destroy.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&c->set_title.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&c->fullscreen.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&c->destroy);
+	UNLISTEN(&c->set_title);
+	UNLISTEN(&c->fullscreen);
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	if (c->type != XDGShell) {
-		wl_list_remove(&c->activate.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&c->associate.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&c->configure.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&c->dissociate.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&c->set_hints.link);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->activate);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->associate);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->configure);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->dissociate);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->set_hints);
 	} else
 #endif
 	{
-		wl_list_remove(&c->commit.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&c->map.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&c->unmap.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&c->maximize.link);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->commit);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->map);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->unmap);
+		UNLISTEN(&c->maximize);
 	}
 	free(c);
 }
@@ -1354,7 +1471,7 @@ destroypointerconstraint(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		active_constraint = NULL;
 	}
 
-	wl_list_remove(&pointer_constraint->destroy.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&pointer_constraint->destroy);
 	free(pointer_constraint);
 }
 
@@ -1370,9 +1487,9 @@ destroykeyboardgroup(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
 	KeyboardGroup *group = wl_container_of(listener, group, destroy);
 	wl_event_source_remove(group->key_repeat_source);
-	wl_list_remove(&group->key.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&group->modifiers.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&group->destroy.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&group->key);
+	UNLISTEN(&group->modifiers);
+	UNLISTEN(&group->destroy);
 	wlr_keyboard_group_destroy(group->wlr_group);
 	free(group);
 }
@@ -1538,8 +1655,8 @@ gpureset(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	if (!(alloc = wlr_allocator_autocreate(backend, drw)))
 		die("couldn't recreate allocator");
 
-	wl_list_remove(&gpu_reset.link);
-	wl_signal_add(&drw->events.lost, &gpu_reset);
+	UNLISTEN(&gpu_reset);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&drw->events.lost, gpu_reset);
 
 	wlr_compositor_set_renderer(compositor, drw);
 
@@ -2229,6 +2346,8 @@ resize(Client *c, struct wlr_box geo, int interact)
 	wlr_scene_subsurface_tree_set_clip(&c->scene_surface->node, &clip);
 }
 
+#else /*HOT*/
+
 void
 run(char *startup_cmd)
 {
@@ -2268,11 +2387,11 @@ run(char *startup_cmd)
 	if (fd_set_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
 		close(STDOUT_FILENO);
 
-	printstatus();
+	TSYM(void (*)(void), printstatus)();
 
 	/* At this point the outputs are initialized, choose initial selmon based on
 	 * cursor position, and set default cursor image */
-	selmon = xytomon(cursor->x, cursor->y);
+	selmon = TSYM(Monitor* (*)(double x, double y), xytomon)(cursor->x, cursor->y);
 
 	/* TODO hack to get cursor to display in its initial location (100, 100)
 	 * instead of (0, 0) and then jumping. still may not be fully
@@ -2288,6 +2407,9 @@ run(char *startup_cmd)
 	wl_display_run(dpy);
 }
 
+#endif
+#ifdef HOT
+
 void
 setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
@@ -2434,17 +2556,19 @@ setsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	wlr_seat_set_selection(seat, event->source, event->serial);
 }
 
+#else /*HOT*/
+
 void
 setup(void)
 {
 	int drm_fd, i, sig[] = {SIGCHLD, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGPIPE};
-	struct sigaction sa = {.sa_flags = SA_RESTART, .sa_handler = handlesig};
+	struct sigaction sa = {.sa_flags = SA_RESTART, .sa_handler = SYM(handlesig)};
 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (int)LENGTH(sig); i++)
 		sigaction(sig[i], &sa, NULL);
 
-	wlr_log_init(log_level, NULL);
+	wlr_log_init(CSYM(enum wlr_log_importance, log_level), NULL);
 
 	/* The Wayland display is managed by libwayland. It handles accepting
 	 * clients from the Unix socket, manging Wayland globals, and so on. */
@@ -2460,7 +2584,7 @@ setup(void)
 
 	/* Initialize the scene graph used to lay out windows */
 	scene = wlr_scene_create();
-	root_bg = wlr_scene_rect_create(&scene->tree, 0, 0, rootcolor);
+	root_bg = wlr_scene_rect_create(&scene->tree, 0, 0, TSYM(float*, rootcolor));
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_LAYERS; i++)
 		layers[i] = wlr_scene_tree_create(&scene->tree);
 	drag_icon = wlr_scene_tree_create(&scene->tree);
@@ -2472,7 +2596,7 @@ setup(void)
 	 * supports for shared memory, this configures that for clients. */
 	if (!(drw = wlr_renderer_autocreate(backend)))
 		die("couldn't create renderer");
-	wl_signal_add(&drw->events.lost, &gpu_reset);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&drw->events.lost, gpu_reset);
 
 	/* Create shm, drm and linux_dmabuf interfaces by ourselves.
 	 * The simplest way is call:
@@ -2519,24 +2643,24 @@ setup(void)
 
 	/* Initializes the interface used to implement urgency hints */
 	activation = wlr_xdg_activation_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&activation->events.request_activate, &request_activate);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&activation->events.request_activate, request_activate);
 
 	wlr_scene_set_gamma_control_manager_v1(scene, wlr_gamma_control_manager_v1_create(dpy));
 
 	power_mgr = wlr_output_power_manager_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&power_mgr->events.set_mode, &output_power_mgr_set_mode);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&power_mgr->events.set_mode, output_power_mgr_set_mode);
 
 	/* Creates an output layout, which a wlroots utility for working with an
 	 * arrangement of screens in a physical layout. */
 	output_layout = wlr_output_layout_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&output_layout->events.change, &layout_change);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&output_layout->events.change, layout_change);
 
     wlr_xdg_output_manager_v1_create(dpy, output_layout);
 
 	/* Configure a listener to be notified when new outputs are available on the
 	 * backend. */
 	wl_list_init(&mons);
-	wl_signal_add(&backend->events.new_output, &new_output);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&backend->events.new_output, new_output);
 
 	/* Set up our client lists, the xdg-shell and the layer-shell. The xdg-shell is a
 	 * Wayland protocol which is used for application windows. For more
@@ -2548,19 +2672,19 @@ setup(void)
 	wl_list_init(&fstack);
 
 	xdg_shell = wlr_xdg_shell_create(dpy, 6);
-	wl_signal_add(&xdg_shell->events.new_toplevel, &new_xdg_toplevel);
-	wl_signal_add(&xdg_shell->events.new_popup, &new_xdg_popup);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&xdg_shell->events.new_toplevel, new_xdg_toplevel);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&xdg_shell->events.new_popup, new_xdg_popup);
 
 	layer_shell = wlr_layer_shell_v1_create(dpy, 3);
-	wl_signal_add(&layer_shell->events.new_surface, &new_layer_surface);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&layer_shell->events.new_surface, new_layer_surface);
 
 	idle_notifier = wlr_idle_notifier_v1_create(dpy);
 
 	idle_inhibit_mgr = wlr_idle_inhibit_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&idle_inhibit_mgr->events.new_inhibitor, &new_idle_inhibitor);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&idle_inhibit_mgr->events.new_inhibitor, new_idle_inhibitor);
 
 	session_lock_mgr = wlr_session_lock_manager_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&session_lock_mgr->events.new_lock, &new_session_lock);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&session_lock_mgr->events.new_lock, new_session_lock);
 	locked_bg = wlr_scene_rect_create(layers[LyrBlock], sgeom.width, sgeom.height,
 			(float [4]){0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f});
 	wlr_scene_node_set_enabled(&locked_bg->node, 0);
@@ -2570,10 +2694,10 @@ setup(void)
 			wlr_server_decoration_manager_create(dpy),
 			WLR_SERVER_DECORATION_MANAGER_MODE_SERVER);
 	xdg_decoration_mgr = wlr_xdg_decoration_manager_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&xdg_decoration_mgr->events.new_toplevel_decoration, &new_xdg_decoration);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&xdg_decoration_mgr->events.new_toplevel_decoration, new_xdg_decoration);
 
 	pointer_constraints = wlr_pointer_constraints_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&pointer_constraints->events.new_constraint, &new_pointer_constraint);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&pointer_constraints->events.new_constraint, new_pointer_constraint);
 
 	relative_pointer_mgr = wlr_relative_pointer_manager_v1_create(dpy);
 
@@ -2601,14 +2725,14 @@ setup(void)
 	 *
 	 * And more comments are sprinkled throughout the notify functions above.
 	 */
-	wl_signal_add(&cursor->events.motion, &cursor_motion);
-	wl_signal_add(&cursor->events.motion_absolute, &cursor_motion_absolute);
-	wl_signal_add(&cursor->events.button, &cursor_button);
-	wl_signal_add(&cursor->events.axis, &cursor_axis);
-	wl_signal_add(&cursor->events.frame, &cursor_frame);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&cursor->events.motion, cursor_motion);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&cursor->events.motion_absolute, cursor_motion_absolute);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&cursor->events.button, cursor_button);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&cursor->events.axis, cursor_axis);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&cursor->events.frame, cursor_frame);
 
 	cursor_shape_mgr = wlr_cursor_shape_manager_v1_create(dpy, 1);
-	wl_signal_add(&cursor_shape_mgr->events.request_set_shape, &request_set_cursor_shape);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&cursor_shape_mgr->events.request_set_shape, request_set_cursor_shape);
 
 	/*
 	 * Configures a seat, which is a single "seat" at which a user sits and
@@ -2616,27 +2740,27 @@ setup(void)
 	 * pointer, touch, and drawing tablet device. We also rig up a listener to
 	 * let us know when new input devices are available on the backend.
 	 */
-	wl_signal_add(&backend->events.new_input, &new_input_device);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&backend->events.new_input, new_input_device);
 	virtual_keyboard_mgr = wlr_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&virtual_keyboard_mgr->events.new_virtual_keyboard,
-			&new_virtual_keyboard);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&virtual_keyboard_mgr->events.new_virtual_keyboard,
+			new_virtual_keyboard);
 	virtual_pointer_mgr = wlr_virtual_pointer_manager_v1_create(dpy);
-    wl_signal_add(&virtual_pointer_mgr->events.new_virtual_pointer,
-            &new_virtual_pointer);
+    LISTEN_GLOBAL(&virtual_pointer_mgr->events.new_virtual_pointer,
+            new_virtual_pointer);
 
 	seat = wlr_seat_create(dpy, "seat0");
-	wl_signal_add(&seat->events.request_set_cursor, &request_cursor);
-	wl_signal_add(&seat->events.request_set_selection, &request_set_sel);
-	wl_signal_add(&seat->events.request_set_primary_selection, &request_set_psel);
-	wl_signal_add(&seat->events.request_start_drag, &request_start_drag);
-	wl_signal_add(&seat->events.start_drag, &start_drag);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&seat->events.request_set_cursor, request_cursor);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&seat->events.request_set_selection, request_set_sel);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&seat->events.request_set_primary_selection, request_set_psel);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&seat->events.request_start_drag, request_start_drag);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&seat->events.start_drag, start_drag);
 
-	kb_group = createkeyboardgroup();
+	kb_group = TSYM(KeyboardGroup *(*)(void), createkeyboardgroup)();
 	wl_list_init(&kb_group->destroy.link);
 
 	output_mgr = wlr_output_manager_v1_create(dpy);
-	wl_signal_add(&output_mgr->events.apply, &output_mgr_apply);
-	wl_signal_add(&output_mgr->events.test, &output_mgr_test);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&output_mgr->events.apply, output_mgr_apply);
+	LISTEN_GLOBAL(&output_mgr->events.test, output_mgr_test);
 
 	/* Make sure XWayland clients don't connect to the parent X server,
 	 * e.g when running in the x11 backend or the wayland backend and the
@@ -2648,8 +2772,8 @@ setup(void)
 	 * It will be started when the first X client is started.
 	 */
 	if ((xwayland = wlr_xwayland_create(dpy, compositor, 1))) {
-		wl_signal_add(&xwayland->events.ready, &xwayland_ready);
-		wl_signal_add(&xwayland->events.new_surface, &new_xwayland_surface);
+		LISTEN_GLOBAL(&xwayland->events.ready, xwayland_ready);
+		LISTEN_GLOBAL(&xwayland->events.new_surface, new_xwayland_surface);
 
 		setenv("DISPLAY", xwayland->display_name, 1);
 	} else {
@@ -2658,6 +2782,9 @@ setup(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+#endif
+#ifdef HOT
+
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -3139,8 +3266,8 @@ void
 dissociatex11(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
 	Client *c = wl_container_of(listener, c, dissociate);
-	wl_list_remove(&c->map.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&c->unmap.link);
+	UNLISTEN(&c->map);
+	UNLISTEN(&c->unmap);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3175,17 +3302,141 @@ xwaylandready(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 }
 #endif
 
+#else /* HOT */
+void*
+load(void)
+{
+    const char* path = get_module_path();
+    char load[PATH_MAX] = "/tmp/dwl.soXXXXXX";
+    void* new;
+
+    if (!path) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot find dwl.so\n");
+    }
+
+    do {
+        mktemp(load);
+        errno = 0;
+        symlink(path, load);
+    } while(errno == EEXIST);
+
+    new = dlopen(load, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_LOCAL);
+
+    unlink(load);
+    if (new == NULL)
+        fprintf(stderr, "error while loading %s: %s\n", path, dlerror());
+    else
+        printf("loaded: %s\n", path);
+
+    return new;
+}
+
+const char *
+get_module_path(void) {
+    char home[PATH_MAX];
+    strcpy(home, getenv("HOME"));
+    strcat(home, "/.local/lib");
+    const char* abspaths[] = {".", home, "/usr/share/lib", "/usr/local/lib", "/usr/local/share/lib"};
+    const char* relpaths[] = {"", "/../lib"};
+    char paths[LENGTH(abspaths) + LENGTH(relpaths)][PATH_MAX];
+    static char out[PATH_MAX] = "./";
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < LENGTH(abspaths); i++)
+        realpath(abspaths[i], paths[i]);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < LENGTH(relpaths); i++)
+    {
+        char tmp[PATH_MAX];
+        strcpy(tmp, runpath);
+        strcat(tmp, relpaths[i]);
+        realpath(tmp, paths[LENGTH(abspaths) + i]);
+    }
+
+
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < LENGTH(paths); i++)
+    {
+        char tmp[PATH_MAX];
+        printf("checking path: %s\n", paths[i]);
+        strcpy(tmp, paths[i]);
+        strcat(tmp, "/dwl.so");
+        if (access(tmp, F_OK|R_OK) == 0)
+        {
+            strcpy(out, tmp);
+            return out;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+reload(const Arg* arg)
+{
+    char* error;
+    void* new;
+    size_t i = 0;
+
+    // deinitialize previous module
+    if (last_module) {
+        // dlclose(last_module);
+        last_module = NULL;
+    }
+
+    wlr_log(WLR_INFO, "reloading");
+
+    new = load();
+
+    if (new == NULL)
+    {
+        wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "couldn't load new dwl module from %s", get_module_path());
+
+        if (fork() == 0)
+            execl("/bin/env", "--", "Notify-send", "-u", "low",  "failed to reload dwl", NULL);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "---------- listens ---------");
+    for(listens* a = listeners; a != NULL; a = a->next)
+    {
+        Dl_info info;
+        void* old = a->listen->notify;
+        dladdr(a->listen->notify, &info);
+        a->listen->notify = dlsym(new, info.dli_sname);
+        if ((error = dlerror()) != NULL){
+            fprintf(stderr, "reload failure: %s", error);
+            a->listen->notify = old;
+            return;
+        }
+        wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "replaced listener: %s", info.dli_sname);
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "----------  done!  ---------");
+    wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "replaced %zu listeners", i);
+
+    last_module = dwl_module;
+    dwl_module = new;
+
+    if (fork() == 0)
+        execl("/bin/env", "--", "notify-send", "-u", "low",  "reloaded dwl", NULL);
+
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	char *startup_cmd = NULL;
 	int c;
 
+    runpath = dirname(argv[0]);
+    dwl_module = load();
+
 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:hdv")) != -1) {
 		if (c == 's')
 			startup_cmd = optarg;
 		else if (c == 'd')
-			log_level = WLR_DEBUG;
+			CSYM(enum wlr_log_importance, log_level) = WLR_DEBUG;
 		else if (c == 'v')
 			die("dwl " VERSION);
 		else
@@ -3205,3 +3456,5 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 usage:
 	die("Usage: %s [-v] [-d] [-s startup command]", argv[0]);
 }
+
+#endif
diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
index b925987..8fb9b77 100644
--- a/util.c
+++ b/util.c
@@ -49,3 +49,37 @@ fd_set_nonblock(int fd) {
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+struct listens*
+append_listener(struct wl_listener* new, struct listens* list)
+{
+    struct listens* l = malloc(sizeof(struct listens));
+    l->listen = new;
+    l->next = list;
+    return l;
+}
+
+struct listens*
+remove_listener(struct wl_listener* l, struct listens* ls)
+{
+    struct listens* out = ls;
+    struct listens* f = NULL;
+    for(struct listens* last = NULL; ls != NULL; ls = ls->next)
+    {
+        if (ls->listen == l)
+        {
+            if (last != NULL)
+                last->next = ls->next;
+            else
+                out = ls->next;
+
+            f = ls;
+        }
+        else
+            last = ls;
+    }
+
+    free(f);
+
+    return out;
+}
diff --git a/util.h b/util.h
index 226980d..11aab34 100644
--- a/util.h
+++ b/util.h
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 /* See LICENSE.dwm file for copyright and license details. */
+typedef struct listens {
+    struct wl_listener* listen;
+    struct listens* next;
+} listens;
 
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 int fd_set_nonblock(int fd);
+struct listens* append_listener(struct wl_listener* l, struct listens* ls);
+struct listens* remove_listener(struct wl_listener* l, struct listens* ls);
-- 
2.48.1