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authorAUTOMATIC <16777216c@gmail.com>2022-09-07 09:32:28 +0000
committerAUTOMATIC <16777216c@gmail.com>2022-09-07 09:32:28 +0000
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treed3af251b9e38b0187f2cfe6ad4d81bb5e3ae3eeb /modules/codeformer/vqgan_arch.py
parent9cb3cc3a2f5f419dd594f3322fa35113a6ed2391 (diff)
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codeformer support
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+'''
+VQGAN code, adapted from the original created by the Unleashing Transformers authors:
+https://github.com/samb-t/unleashing-transformers/blob/master/models/vqgan.py
+
+'''
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import copy
+from basicsr.utils import get_root_logger
+from basicsr.utils.registry import ARCH_REGISTRY
+
+def normalize(in_channels):
+ return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
+
+
+@torch.jit.script
+def swish(x):
+ return x*torch.sigmoid(x)
+
+
+# Define VQVAE classes
+class VectorQuantizer(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, codebook_size, emb_dim, beta):
+ super(VectorQuantizer, self).__init__()
+ self.codebook_size = codebook_size # number of embeddings
+ self.emb_dim = emb_dim # dimension of embedding
+ self.beta = beta # commitment cost used in loss term, beta * ||z_e(x)-sg[e]||^2
+ self.embedding = nn.Embedding(self.codebook_size, self.emb_dim)
+ self.embedding.weight.data.uniform_(-1.0 / self.codebook_size, 1.0 / self.codebook_size)
+
+ def forward(self, z):
+ # reshape z -> (batch, height, width, channel) and flatten
+ z = z.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous()
+ z_flattened = z.view(-1, self.emb_dim)
+
+ # distances from z to embeddings e_j (z - e)^2 = z^2 + e^2 - 2 e * z
+ d = (z_flattened ** 2).sum(dim=1, keepdim=True) + (self.embedding.weight**2).sum(1) - \
+ 2 * torch.matmul(z_flattened, self.embedding.weight.t())
+
+ mean_distance = torch.mean(d)
+ # find closest encodings
+ # min_encoding_indices = torch.argmin(d, dim=1).unsqueeze(1)
+ min_encoding_scores, min_encoding_indices = torch.topk(d, 1, dim=1, largest=False)
+ # [0-1], higher score, higher confidence
+ min_encoding_scores = torch.exp(-min_encoding_scores/10)
+
+ min_encodings = torch.zeros(min_encoding_indices.shape[0], self.codebook_size).to(z)
+ min_encodings.scatter_(1, min_encoding_indices, 1)
+
+ # get quantized latent vectors
+ z_q = torch.matmul(min_encodings, self.embedding.weight).view(z.shape)
+ # compute loss for embedding
+ loss = torch.mean((z_q.detach()-z)**2) + self.beta * torch.mean((z_q - z.detach()) ** 2)
+ # preserve gradients
+ z_q = z + (z_q - z).detach()
+
+ # perplexity
+ e_mean = torch.mean(min_encodings, dim=0)
+ perplexity = torch.exp(-torch.sum(e_mean * torch.log(e_mean + 1e-10)))
+ # reshape back to match original input shape
+ z_q = z_q.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
+
+ return z_q, loss, {
+ "perplexity": perplexity,
+ "min_encodings": min_encodings,
+ "min_encoding_indices": min_encoding_indices,
+ "min_encoding_scores": min_encoding_scores,
+ "mean_distance": mean_distance
+ }
+
+ def get_codebook_feat(self, indices, shape):
+ # input indices: batch*token_num -> (batch*token_num)*1
+ # shape: batch, height, width, channel
+ indices = indices.view(-1,1)
+ min_encodings = torch.zeros(indices.shape[0], self.codebook_size).to(indices)
+ min_encodings.scatter_(1, indices, 1)
+ # get quantized latent vectors
+ z_q = torch.matmul(min_encodings.float(), self.embedding.weight)
+
+ if shape is not None: # reshape back to match original input shape
+ z_q = z_q.view(shape).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
+
+ return z_q
+
+
+class GumbelQuantizer(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, codebook_size, emb_dim, num_hiddens, straight_through=False, kl_weight=5e-4, temp_init=1.0):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.codebook_size = codebook_size # number of embeddings
+ self.emb_dim = emb_dim # dimension of embedding
+ self.straight_through = straight_through
+ self.temperature = temp_init
+ self.kl_weight = kl_weight
+ self.proj = nn.Conv2d(num_hiddens, codebook_size, 1) # projects last encoder layer to quantized logits
+ self.embed = nn.Embedding(codebook_size, emb_dim)
+
+ def forward(self, z):
+ hard = self.straight_through if self.training else True
+
+ logits = self.proj(z)
+
+ soft_one_hot = F.gumbel_softmax(logits, tau=self.temperature, dim=1, hard=hard)
+
+ z_q = torch.einsum("b n h w, n d -> b d h w", soft_one_hot, self.embed.weight)
+
+ # + kl divergence to the prior loss
+ qy = F.softmax(logits, dim=1)
+ diff = self.kl_weight * torch.sum(qy * torch.log(qy * self.codebook_size + 1e-10), dim=1).mean()
+ min_encoding_indices = soft_one_hot.argmax(dim=1)
+
+ return z_q, diff, {
+ "min_encoding_indices": min_encoding_indices
+ }
+
+
+class Downsample(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, in_channels):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0)
+
+ def forward(self, x):
+ pad = (0, 1, 0, 1)
+ x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0)
+ x = self.conv(x)
+ return x
+
+
+class Upsample(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, in_channels):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
+
+ def forward(self, x):
+ x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
+ x = self.conv(x)
+
+ return x
+
+
+class ResBlock(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels=None):
+ super(ResBlock, self).__init__()
+ self.in_channels = in_channels
+ self.out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
+ self.norm1 = normalize(in_channels)
+ self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
+ self.norm2 = normalize(out_channels)
+ self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
+ if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
+ self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
+
+ def forward(self, x_in):
+ x = x_in
+ x = self.norm1(x)
+ x = swish(x)
+ x = self.conv1(x)
+ x = self.norm2(x)
+ x = swish(x)
+ x = self.conv2(x)
+ if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
+ x_in = self.conv_out(x_in)
+
+ return x + x_in
+
+
+class AttnBlock(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, in_channels):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.in_channels = in_channels
+
+ self.norm = normalize(in_channels)
+ self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(
+ in_channels,
+ in_channels,
+ kernel_size=1,
+ stride=1,
+ padding=0
+ )
+ self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(
+ in_channels,
+ in_channels,
+ kernel_size=1,
+ stride=1,
+ padding=0
+ )
+ self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(
+ in_channels,
+ in_channels,
+ kernel_size=1,
+ stride=1,
+ padding=0
+ )
+ self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(
+ in_channels,
+ in_channels,
+ kernel_size=1,
+ stride=1,
+ padding=0
+ )
+
+ def forward(self, x):
+ h_ = x
+ h_ = self.norm(h_)
+ q = self.q(h_)
+ k = self.k(h_)
+ v = self.v(h_)
+
+ # compute attention
+ b, c, h, w = q.shape
+ q = q.reshape(b, c, h*w)
+ q = q.permute(0, 2, 1)
+ k = k.reshape(b, c, h*w)
+ w_ = torch.bmm(q, k)
+ w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5))
+ w_ = F.softmax(w_, dim=2)
+
+ # attend to values
+ v = v.reshape(b, c, h*w)
+ w_ = w_.permute(0, 2, 1)
+ h_ = torch.bmm(v, w_)
+ h_ = h_.reshape(b, c, h, w)
+
+ h_ = self.proj_out(h_)
+
+ return x+h_
+
+
+class Encoder(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, in_channels, nf, emb_dim, ch_mult, num_res_blocks, resolution, attn_resolutions):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.nf = nf
+ self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
+ self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
+ self.resolution = resolution
+ self.attn_resolutions = attn_resolutions
+
+ curr_res = self.resolution
+ in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
+
+ blocks = []
+ # initial convultion
+ blocks.append(nn.Conv2d(in_channels, nf, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1))
+
+ # residual and downsampling blocks, with attention on smaller res (16x16)
+ for i in range(self.num_resolutions):
+ block_in_ch = nf * in_ch_mult[i]
+ block_out_ch = nf * ch_mult[i]
+ for _ in range(self.num_res_blocks):
+ blocks.append(ResBlock(block_in_ch, block_out_ch))
+ block_in_ch = block_out_ch
+ if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
+ blocks.append(AttnBlock(block_in_ch))
+
+ if i != self.num_resolutions - 1:
+ blocks.append(Downsample(block_in_ch))
+ curr_res = curr_res // 2
+
+ # non-local attention block
+ blocks.append(ResBlock(block_in_ch, block_in_ch))
+ blocks.append(AttnBlock(block_in_ch))
+ blocks.append(ResBlock(block_in_ch, block_in_ch))
+
+ # normalise and convert to latent size
+ blocks.append(normalize(block_in_ch))
+ blocks.append(nn.Conv2d(block_in_ch, emb_dim, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1))
+ self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(blocks)
+
+ def forward(self, x):
+ for block in self.blocks:
+ x = block(x)
+
+ return x
+
+
+class Generator(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, nf, emb_dim, ch_mult, res_blocks, img_size, attn_resolutions):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.nf = nf
+ self.ch_mult = ch_mult
+ self.num_resolutions = len(self.ch_mult)
+ self.num_res_blocks = res_blocks
+ self.resolution = img_size
+ self.attn_resolutions = attn_resolutions
+ self.in_channels = emb_dim
+ self.out_channels = 3
+ block_in_ch = self.nf * self.ch_mult[-1]
+ curr_res = self.resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions-1)
+
+ blocks = []
+ # initial conv
+ blocks.append(nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, block_in_ch, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1))
+
+ # non-local attention block
+ blocks.append(ResBlock(block_in_ch, block_in_ch))
+ blocks.append(AttnBlock(block_in_ch))
+ blocks.append(ResBlock(block_in_ch, block_in_ch))
+
+ for i in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
+ block_out_ch = self.nf * self.ch_mult[i]
+
+ for _ in range(self.num_res_blocks):
+ blocks.append(ResBlock(block_in_ch, block_out_ch))
+ block_in_ch = block_out_ch
+
+ if curr_res in self.attn_resolutions:
+ blocks.append(AttnBlock(block_in_ch))
+
+ if i != 0:
+ blocks.append(Upsample(block_in_ch))
+ curr_res = curr_res * 2
+
+ blocks.append(normalize(block_in_ch))
+ blocks.append(nn.Conv2d(block_in_ch, self.out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1))
+
+ self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(blocks)
+
+
+ def forward(self, x):
+ for block in self.blocks:
+ x = block(x)
+
+ return x
+
+
+@ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
+class VQAutoEncoder(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, img_size, nf, ch_mult, quantizer="nearest", res_blocks=2, attn_resolutions=[16], codebook_size=1024, emb_dim=256,
+ beta=0.25, gumbel_straight_through=False, gumbel_kl_weight=1e-8, model_path=None):
+ super().__init__()
+ logger = get_root_logger()
+ self.in_channels = 3
+ self.nf = nf
+ self.n_blocks = res_blocks
+ self.codebook_size = codebook_size
+ self.embed_dim = emb_dim
+ self.ch_mult = ch_mult
+ self.resolution = img_size
+ self.attn_resolutions = attn_resolutions
+ self.quantizer_type = quantizer
+ self.encoder = Encoder(
+ self.in_channels,
+ self.nf,
+ self.embed_dim,
+ self.ch_mult,
+ self.n_blocks,
+ self.resolution,
+ self.attn_resolutions
+ )
+ if self.quantizer_type == "nearest":
+ self.beta = beta #0.25
+ self.quantize = VectorQuantizer(self.codebook_size, self.embed_dim, self.beta)
+ elif self.quantizer_type == "gumbel":
+ self.gumbel_num_hiddens = emb_dim
+ self.straight_through = gumbel_straight_through
+ self.kl_weight = gumbel_kl_weight
+ self.quantize = GumbelQuantizer(
+ self.codebook_size,
+ self.embed_dim,
+ self.gumbel_num_hiddens,
+ self.straight_through,
+ self.kl_weight
+ )
+ self.generator = Generator(
+ self.nf,
+ self.embed_dim,
+ self.ch_mult,
+ self.n_blocks,
+ self.resolution,
+ self.attn_resolutions
+ )
+
+ if model_path is not None:
+ chkpt = torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')
+ if 'params_ema' in chkpt:
+ self.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')['params_ema'])
+ logger.info(f'vqgan is loaded from: {model_path} [params_ema]')
+ elif 'params' in chkpt:
+ self.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')['params'])
+ logger.info(f'vqgan is loaded from: {model_path} [params]')
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(f'Wrong params!')
+
+
+ def forward(self, x):
+ x = self.encoder(x)
+ quant, codebook_loss, quant_stats = self.quantize(x)
+ x = self.generator(quant)
+ return x, codebook_loss, quant_stats
+
+
+
+# patch based discriminator
+@ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
+class VQGANDiscriminator(nn.Module):
+ def __init__(self, nc=3, ndf=64, n_layers=4, model_path=None):
+ super().__init__()
+
+ layers = [nn.Conv2d(nc, ndf, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)]
+ ndf_mult = 1
+ ndf_mult_prev = 1
+ for n in range(1, n_layers): # gradually increase the number of filters
+ ndf_mult_prev = ndf_mult
+ ndf_mult = min(2 ** n, 8)
+ layers += [
+ nn.Conv2d(ndf * ndf_mult_prev, ndf * ndf_mult, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
+ nn.BatchNorm2d(ndf * ndf_mult),
+ nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
+ ]
+
+ ndf_mult_prev = ndf_mult
+ ndf_mult = min(2 ** n_layers, 8)
+
+ layers += [
+ nn.Conv2d(ndf * ndf_mult_prev, ndf * ndf_mult, kernel_size=4, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
+ nn.BatchNorm2d(ndf * ndf_mult),
+ nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
+ ]
+
+ layers += [
+ nn.Conv2d(ndf * ndf_mult, 1, kernel_size=4, stride=1, padding=1)] # output 1 channel prediction map
+ self.main = nn.Sequential(*layers)
+
+ if model_path is not None:
+ chkpt = torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')
+ if 'params_d' in chkpt:
+ self.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')['params_d'])
+ elif 'params' in chkpt:
+ self.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')['params'])
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(f'Wrong params!')
+
+ def forward(self, x):
+ return self.main(x) \ No newline at end of file